THE ETHERNET

  • Developed at Xerox PARC in 1973.
  • It's a standard for Media Access Control (MAC) sublayer.
  • Data transmission rate : 10 Mbits/s (Fast Ethernet reaches 100 Mbit/s)
  • High-speed driver on the computers connected by coax or UTP cables.
  • Uses a bus (10base2, coax, max. distance 200 mt.) or a star (10baseT, UTP, max. 100 mt.) topology.
  • Can be optical fibres based too (10baseF , max. 2000 mt.).
  • How it works?
    • All nodes wanting to send message contention for the bus.
    • Broadcast frames to all stations on the network.
    • All stations are continually listening to the bus looking for frames addressed to them.
    • Variable length frames : 64 to 1518 bytes.
    • Transmission time : 50 - 1200 microsec.


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