WHICH HARDWARE FOR COMPUTER NETWORKING ?

  • Common requirements are:
    • Connect networks of different types, different vendors.
    • Provide common communication facilities and hide different hardware and protocols of constituent networks.
    • Needed for extensible open distributed systems

Network adapter : interfaces a computer board with the network medium.

Repeater : two-ports electronic device that just repeats what receives from one port to the other.

Bridge : a more sofisticated repeater with logic capabilities that filters packets
(
OSI level 2).

Hub : multi-port repeater.

Switch : multi-port bridge.

Router : links two or more networks (different types too), passing messages with appropriate routing information.
It operates at
OSI level 3.
Must have extensive knowledge
of the internetwork (routing tables).

Gateway : Similar to routers, links two networks.
Can also operate at
OSI levels higher than 3.